Teaching a dog simeple tricks helps the bond between you. Dogs enjoy pleasing their owners and a well-trained dog is a happy dog! The only difficulty is in making the dog understand what you want. Commands should be given in a firm, low, voice. Don’t expect them to understand perfectly the first time. Be prepared to come back tto the same commands again and again, leaving in a few days between. Most dogs are perfectly willing to jump through hoops (literally) for their owners.“Speak”This comes under the group of tricks from observed behavior. If a dog does something and a command word is uttered and a treat is given everytime, they will quickly associaate the treat and the pat with the command word. Say “Speak1” when they bark and in a short time, they will bark the command. Saying “Are you sleepy?” when they yawn works in exactly the same way.
“Sit”Everyone is familiar with this one. It is important that a dog should know to pause at every curb rather than rush across. Sitting helps to mark the importance of roads. Repetition is the key here—even bright dogs like collies can take two years to become well trained. Do not expect overnight results with any of these. Press the dogs hindquarters down firmly, while saying “Sit.” Then give a treat—s piece of biscuit for example. It doesn’t have to be much. A pat on the head will probably do, but you’ll find training easier with some sort of small reward to hand out.
“Down”Always follows “Sit.” Point firmly at the floor in front of the dog’s head. As with teaching them to “speak,” you might try this when they are on their stomachs naturally. Otherwise, you can try placing them in the “down” position manually, then express delight and give them a treat. They should remain upright, like a sphinx.
“Play Dead”Usually follows “Down.” “Dying” involves lying comletely flat on their side. You may have to press your hand gently against the dog’s head to indicate what you want it to do. Dog’s love this and though they lie still, their tails wag madly. Keep your voice very low and touch tail, saying slowly, “Dead dogs dont’ wag...” Hold it for two or three seconds, then get them up and give them a pat and a treat.
“Paw”This is one you have to demostrate. Simply lift the dogs paw in your hand and shake hands gently before giving them a treat. Follow with the command “Other paw” for them to swap over. It won’t be long before they offer paws on command. I had a terrier who took forever to get this, but managed it in the end.
“Over”This is used when you want the dog to run—to cross a street swiftly is the most common use. Train the dog by holding their collar and raising your tone in excitement, holding them back. When all is clear, say “Over!” loudly and let them run. They will probably not cross neatly the first few dozen times, so don’t train them near cars.
“Gently”This is usually said with the second syllable elongated. A dog must be taught not to snap at food, though their instincts tell them to grab things before anther dog gets it. You must never tease a dog with food—they will learn to snap at it and someone will get hurt. Always present food firmly on a flat palm. If they lunge at it, say the word “Gently!” in a firm, low voice. They will hear the tone and hesitate.
“Heel”Crucial when walking a dog on the lead. It is tiring and annoying to have a dog pull as it walks along. Curb the habit early with a sharp jerk of the lead and a very firm tone as you say the command word. Puppies are excitable and curious. They often take a long time to learn this. Be careful not to hurt them and do not worry about looking like a fool. Anyone who has ever had a puppy has walked along a street saying “Heel” over and over and over again without any clear effect. To state the obvious, the dog does not understand why you are calling out parts of your feet. You are setting up a link in their minds between the word and the action of being jerked back. It will probably take a good year for this to work, depending on how young the puppies are when you get them. Be patient. It’s good practice for controlling your temper when you have children later on. Seriously. Like a lot of things in life, early work bears fruit when it really matters.
“Stay”This is another important one to teach early. Most dog owners have been surprised by a situation where the dog is far away and suddenly there is a car coming toward you. If you can tell the dog to “Stay” and have it remain still, a series accident can be avoided. This is taught with the aid of a pocketful of treats and many afternoons. You have the dog sit and say “Stay!” in your deep command voice. You hold up your hand at the same time, showing the dog flat palm. You take a step back. If the dog follows you, return it to the same spot and begin again. Begin with three steps and then give ti a treat and a pat, making a big fuss of the dog. When they can remain stiil for three steps, try six, then a dozen and so on. You should be able to build up to quite a long distance in only a short time. Dogs do like to be able to see you, however. If you turn a corner, almost all dogs will immediatley move forward to find you again.
“Over! Over!”Different families will have different command words, of course. This one is probably not that common. Our dogs are always taught to jump at hearing this. You may be out walking and need them to jump a low fence, for example, or jump up onto a table to be brushed. Begin with a higher surface and simply pat it firmly, saying “Over! Over!” to them in an excited voice. If this doesn’t work, do not pull them up by the collar. They could be frightened of being pulled off the ground and that won’t help. If you can, lift them to a higher level then make a huge fuss over them, giving a treat. Repeat pats and lifts until they are comfortable with the higher position.
This is quite fun to see. Like cats, dogs can really jump, but they aren’t taught to do it on command very often.
Jumping through your armsNot all dogs can do this—the terrier absolutley refused point-black. The command “Over! Over” is useful as the dog knows it is for jumping. Begin by making a circle on the floor with your arms and having the dog called through for a treat. You need two people for this. After a few successful repetitions, raise your hands from the floor, so the dog has to step up a little to pass through. They’re probably far too excited by then, so try it again the next day. Raise your hands higher and higher, then stand upright, holding your arms out in the largest circle you can make. Dogs the size of collies can do this, though some with thump you in the body or hit your hands as they go through. They improve with practice and it is a great trick to impress other dog owners.
Finally, attack commands
There is no secret to having an attack word for a dog. Be aware, however, that unless it was absolultey justified, the dog is likely to be destroyed. Children accompanied by dogs are much less likely to be troubled by strangers, regardless of the breed of dog. Dogs are known to be aggressive and territorial, especially with strangers—men in particular. They fo not need to be taught higher levels of aggression.
The opposite of this is what to do it you come into contact with an aggressive dog. First of all, it is a risk to put your hand out to pat any strange dog. If you must take the chance, let the dog smell your hands first, coming in slowly and low down so as not to startle them. If they show their teeth, move way. Mankind is the only animal on the planet who shows his teeth to smile. The rest of them are saying “Go away or I will attack.” The same applies for growling. It is never playful. Never growl back. That is what another dog would do and the aggression will increase dramatically. Most dogs have the courtesy to warn you. Take the warning and back away.
If the dog attacks, remain on your feet and protect your face. Don’t scream. Break eye contact if you can, as dogs see a direct gaze as aggressive. Dogs are almost never interest in serious damage. They simply want to remove you from the area. Do not run, however. Walk slowly away. Big dogs like German Shepherds will hit you hard in the chest or back to try to knock you down. On the ground is not a good place to be in full attack.
If you do end up on the ground, curl up to protect your face and neck. Again, they will do a lot more than barking than actual biting in almost every case. Remain as still as you can and don’t call for help or scream. The noise may excite them.
A well trained do will not be aggressive with other dogs or people, or at least they’ll bring the poodle back back when you call them. They will guard your home, force you to remain active to walk them, play with you whenever you have the slightest interest, and adore you with complete trust in all weathers, on all days.